PPE 2/2025
Skutki braku zdolności sądowej, zdolności procesowej i legitymacji procesowej strony w sądowym postępowaniu egzekucyjnym
dr Magdalena Skibińska
Katedra Prawa Pracy i Postępowania Cywilnego Instytutu Nauk Prawnych, Uniwersytet Zielonogórski; ORCID: 0000-0003-1676-1157
ABSTRACT
The Effects of Lack of Capacity to Sue and Be Sued, Procedural Capacity and Standing to Sue in Judicial Enforcement Proceedings
dr Magdalena Skibińska, Department of Labor Law and Civil Procedure of the Institute of Legal Studies, University of Zielona Góra; ORCID: 0000-0003-1676-1157
The effects of deficiencies of juridical capacity, procedural capacity and right of action in judicial enforcement proceedings have been regulated independently and completely in these proceedings. They are autonomous in relation to the effects of these deficiencies in the examination and the clause proceedings. These effects vary depending on the type of prerequisite to which they relate and may result in refusal to initiate enforcement, discontinuance of enforcement proceedings, suspension of enforcement proceedings or dismissal of the request to initiate enforcement. They also depend on whether they were identified after the initiation of enforcement proceedings but prior to the initiation of enforcement, or whether they were identified after the initiation of enforcement, regardless of when they arose. The latter showcases the difference in determining the effects of these deficiencies in the examination proceedings and the proper enforcement proceedings. Among the discussed effects, the refusal to initiate enforcement regulated in Article 800(1) and Article 804(2) § 2 of the Code of Civil Procedure raises most concerns. Therefore, due to the asystematic nature of these regulations, their lack of transparency and problems with their interpretation de lege ferenda they should be repealed.
Keywords: capacity to sue and be sued, procedural capacity, standing to sue, refusal to initiate enforcement, discontinuance of enforcement proceedings, suspension of enforcement proceedings, dismissal of the request to initiate enforcement