PPE 1/2026
Sprzedaż udziałów w spółce z o.o. w toku egzekucji sądowej w świetle art. 185 k.s.h. – zagadnienia wybrane
dr Joanna Szachta
prawnik w kancelarii komorniczej; ORCID: 0000-0002-8042-8212
ABSTRACT
Sale of Shares in a Limited Liability Company in the Course of Judicial Enforcement Proceedings in the Light of Article 185 of the Commercial Companies Code – Selected Issues
dr Joanna Szachta, lawyer in a bailiff’s office; ORCID: 0000-0002-8042-8212
There is no doubt that the acquisition of shares in commercial companies has been gaining increasing popularity. This trend is influenced by several factors, including the relative ease with which such shares may be acquired. Consequently, during judicial enforcement proceedings, enforcement may be directed against property rights, including shares in a limited liability company. This study seeks to address selected practical issues, in particular: how the procedure provided for in Article 185 of the Commercial Companies Code is implemented and which authority conducts the sale of shares; whether enforcement against shares is initiated upon application and whether the creditor is required to submit additional motions in order to effect the sale of the shares; what rights are vested in the company and within what time limits the company should exercise the rights granted by the legislator; up to what stage an amendment to the articles of association is permissible and whether the seizure of shares limits the company in this respect. The study also examines whether a court enforcement officer may rely on a valuation prepared by the court.
Keywords: enforcement proceedings, limited liability company, shares in a limited liability company, enforcement against shares in a limited liability company, sale of shares