PPE 2/2024
System środków zaskarżenia w polskim cywilnym postępowaniu procesowym i egzekucyjnym (od dawnego do obecnego Kodeksu postępowania cywilnego)
dr hab. Joanna Bodio, prof. UMCS
Katedra Postępowania Cywilnego i Międzynarodowego Prawa Handlowego, Wydział Prawa i Administracji, Uniwersytet Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej w Lublinie; ORCID: 0000-0003-0428-7267
ABSTRACT
The System of Appeals in Polish Civil Procedural and Enforcement Proceedings (from the Former to the Current Code of Civil Procedure)
dr hab. Joanna Bodio, professor at the Maria Curie-Skłodowska University in Lublin, Chair of Civil Procedure and International Commercial Law, Faculty of Law and Administration, Maria Curie-Skłodowska University in Lublin; ORCID: 0000-0003-0428-7267
In civil proceedings, the system of appeals has evolved many times over the years, from a three-instance model to a two-instance model. Numerous changes to the Code of Civil Procedure and the introduction of new means of appeal raise the question whether, in the current legal situation, it is even possible to talk about a ”system” of appeals in discovery and enforcement proceedings. The author answers this question by analyzing models of systems and types of appeals from a historical perspective – from Code of Civil Procedure of 1930/1932 to the present day.
Keywords: system of appeals, ordinary (appeal) appeals, special (other) appeals, extraordinary appeals, civil proceedings, enforcement proceedings