PPE 1/2024
Zabezpieczenie należności alimentacyjnych przyszłych w planie podziału sumy uzyskanej z egzekucji (fundusz żelazny)
dr hab. Anna Kościółek, prof. UR
Zakład Postępowania Cywilnego w Instytucie Nauk Prawnych, Uniwersytet Rzeszowski; ORCID: 000-0003-2656-3453
ABSTRACT
Court Enforcement Against Several Real Properties of a Debtor that Constitute an Economic Whole
dr hab. Anna Kościółek, professor at the Rzeszów University, Department of Civil Procedure at the Institute of Legal Sciences, Rzeszów University; ORCID: 000-0003-2656-3453
This article analyzes the legislative changes introduced under the Act of 9 March 2023 amending the Civil Procedure Code and certain other acts, that included the provisions on the division of the amounts obtained from enforcement in terms of satisfying maintenance creditors (Article 1025 of the Code of Civil Procedure). The essence of the analyzed changes comes down to the creation of a sui generis “maintenance fund”, which increases the protection of maintenance creditors, allowing for the security of benefits that are not due on the date of preparation of the division plan. The article presents: the mechanism of operation of the fund, the scope of its application, problems arising from the delimitation of the time ranges of application of the previous and amended versions of the Article 1025 of the Civil Procedure Code, the relationship of the analyzed institution and the suspension of enforcement proceedings regarding maintenance payments due in the future, as well as the issue of the appropriate moment for determining the enforcement fee.
Keywords: plan for distribution of amounts obtained from enforcement, securing future maintenance benefits, maintenance fund